Dentures (Alternating Teeth) and Removable Prostheses
In cases where all or some teeth are lost, removable dentures can be used to replace the missing teeth. These prostheses, also known as false teeth or dentures, can be inserted and removed by the patient themselves.
At Sone Oral and Dental Health Clinic, removable dentures are custom-planned for each individual, taking into account the condition of the remaining teeth, jawbone, gum structure, and the patient's needs.
What are full dentures (total prostheses)?
In cases where there are no teeth in the mouth, removable dentures used to replace missing teeth in the upper or lower jaw are called complete dentures. They are commonly known as full dentures or false teeth.
The retention of the prosthesis can be affected by many factors, including the structure of the jawbone and gums, the amount of saliva, and the fit of the prosthesis with the oral tissues.
In cases of advanced bone loss, particularly in the lower jaw, the retention of a classic removable prosthesis may be insufficient. In suitable patients, the retention of the prosthesis can be increased by using implants for support.
What is a Vacuum Implant (Silicone Implant)?
Removable dentures, sometimes referred to as "vacuum dentures," "vacuum palates," or "silicone dentures" among patients, can be described as different materials and applications aimed at improving the retention and comfort of classic dentures. However, it should not be assumed that these dentures create a true mechanical vacuum in the mouth. The retention of complete dentures depends on several factors: the denture's adaptation to the oral tissues, the correct shaping of the denture edges, saliva, jawbone structure, and anatomical conditions within the mouth. In some cases, softer or more flexible lining materials may be used on the surface of the denture that contacts the tissue to improve comfort. It is important to remember that these applications, commonly described as "silicone," are not necessary or suitable for every patient. The denture and material to be used should be determined individually after evaluating the oral tissues and existing bone structure.
What are hooked dentures (partial removable dentures)?
Partial removable dentures can be used in cases where some natural teeth are present but a fixed bridge is not suitable.
In these systems, commonly known as clasp dentures or clasp prostheses, the prosthesis receives support and retention from the natural teeth in the mouth.
The design of the prosthesis is customized for each patient, taking into account the position of their existing teeth and the conditions in their mouth.
What is a precision-attachment snap-on prosthesis?
Bazı hareketli protezlerde görünür metal kancalar yerine özel bağlantı sistemleri kullanılabilir. Halk arasında çıtçıtlı protez olarak da bilinen hassas bağlantılı protezlerde tutucu parçalar protezin içerisinde gizlenir.
Bu sistemlerin uygulanabilmesi için ağızda bulunan destek dişlerin ve yapılacak sabit restorasyonların uygun olması gerekir.
What is an Implant-Supported Removable Prosthesis?
In edentulous patients, the movement or inadequate retention of classic dentures can be a significant problem.
In suitable patients, the retention of removable dentures in the mouth can be increased by using implants placed in the jawbone for support. These dentures can be removed by the patient, but while in the mouth, they can be held in place more controllably than classic full dentures thanks to implant connections.
These systems are called implant-supported removable dentures or overdentures. Patients may also know them by names such as implant-supported teeth, implant-supported palate, or snap-on implant prostheses.
Ball Attachment Implant Prosthesis
In ball attachment systems, special ball-shaped connectors are placed on the implants. The corresponding parts inside the removable prosthesis fit into these connectors, providing retention for the prosthesis.
The patient can remove and reinsert their prosthesis for daily cleaning purposes.
It is one of the options that can be used to increase the retention of classic removable dentures, especially in cases with an appropriate number and distribution of implants.
Bar-Retained Implant-Supported Removable Prosthesis
In bar-based systems, implants are connected to each other via a specially designed bar infrastructure. The retaining components within the removable prosthesis sit on this bar.
Thanks to this system, the prosthesis receives support and retention from the implants and the bar structure.
Especially in cases with multiple implants, a prosthetic design can be created that allows the implants to provide support together.
The patient can remove the prosthesis for daily care and cleaning. Regular cleaning of the implants and the area around the bar is important for the long-term health of the system.
Ball Attachment or Bar Prosthesis?
Using the same connection system for every patient is not correct.
When choosing between ball attachment or bar systems, the number and placement of implants, the structure of the jawbone, the distance between the jaws, the available space for the prosthesis, the patient's oral hygiene, and prosthetic requirements are all evaluated together.
After examination and radiological evaluation, the appropriate connection system for the patient is determined.
Do dentures move around in the mouth? How long does it take to get used to them?
A certain amount of movement can be observed in removable dentures. Especially in edentulous patients with advanced jawbone resorption, the retention of the denture may decrease.
In such cases, if the patient's bone structure is suitable, implant-supported removable prosthesis options can be considered.
It is normal for a new removable prosthesis to feel foreign in the mouth and to initially create a difference when speaking or chewing.
The time it takes for a patient to adapt to a prosthesis can vary from person to person. If the prosthesis causes discomfort or pain, it should be checked by a dentist rather than the patient attempting to adjust it themselves.
Frequently Asked Questions
I have no teeth, is it possible to get dentures?
Yes. In completely edentulous patients, classic complete dentures or, if the patient's bone structure and general condition are suitable, removable or fixed denture options supported by implants can be considered.
My lower gum tooth is constantly loose, what can be done?
Bone loss in the lower jaw can reduce the retention of classic complete dentures. In suitable patients, improving the retention of the prosthesis by using implants for support can be considered.
Is it possible to make dentures on two implants?
In implant-supported overdenture treatment, particularly in completely edentulous lower jaws, there are treatment approaches that utilize two implants. However, the number of implants and the connection system to be used should be determined according to the patient's bone structure and prosthetic planning.
What are snap-on dental implants?
The systems that patients describe as "snap-on implant teeth" are generally removable dentures that receive retention from implants. The prosthesis sits on special connectors on the implants and can be removed and reinserted by the patient.
What is ball attachment?
A ball attachment is a ball-shaped connecting piece that is placed on the implant. The corresponding piece inside the prosthesis fits into this attachment, helping to retain the removable prosthesis.
What is a bar-type implant prosthesis?
This system involves multiple implants connected by a special bar, from which the removable prosthesis receives support and retention. The prosthesis can be removed and cleaned by the patient.
Can dental implants be removed?
Yes. Implant-supported removable dentures, although attached to the implants, can be removed and reinserted by the patient. Implant-supported fixed dentures, on the other hand, cannot be removed by the patient.
My old dentures are very loose; can they be fixed with implants?
In some patients, the retention of removable dentures can be improved using implants. However, whether the current denture can continue to be used or whether a new denture is needed will be determined after examination.
Denture and Removable Prosthetic Treatment in Avcılar
At Sone Oral and Dental Health Clinic, full dentures, partial removable dentures, precision attachment dentures, and implant-supported removable dentures for suitable patients are planned individually for each patient.
Ball attachment and bar-retained implant-supported removable prosthesis options can also be planned by evaluating the number and location of implants, as well as bone and gum structure.
